Spring Home Maintenance Checklist and Tips

Spring is the perfect time to refresh and revitalize your home. Seasonal maintenance is an important part of protecting your home. At The McKay Group, we know that whether you're planning to list your home or simply want to protect your investment, seasonal upkeep plays a big role in maintaining property value and curb appeal. That’s why we’ve put together this comprehensive spring home maintenance checklist, complete with both interior and exterior tips, to help your home stay in top shape and identify potential issues early to prevent costly repairs. Let’s dive in and get your home spring-ready, inside and out!

Exterior Spring Home Maintenance

After a long, harsh winter, your home’s exterior has likely taken the brunt of the weather. Spring is the perfect time to step outside and inspect the condition of your roof, siding, gutters, landscaping, and more. Tackling exterior maintenance now not only boosts your home's curb appeal, but it also prevents small issues from turning into expensive repairs later in the season. From checking your irrigation system to sprucing up your landscaping and paint, these essential outdoor tasks will help you protect your investment and ensure your home is ready for warmer weather ahead. Here are some things you should inspect outside this spring:

1. Inspect the Roof

Winter storms and snow can cause significant wear on your roof. Your roof is your home’s first line of defense against the elements, and winter can be especially tough on it. From heavy snow to strong winds, harsh conditions may have taken a toll, so it’s important to give your roof a thorough inspection as part of your spring maintenance routine.

• Begin by visually inspecting the roof from the ground using binoculars. 

• Look for loose, curling, or missing shingles, as well as damaged flashing, or other signs of wear and leaks on your roof. 

• If it’s safe, use a sturdy ladder to check the roof more closely, clear off debris, and make necessary repairs. 

  
  

If you're uncomfortable climbing or navigating your roof or unsure how to repair it, consider hiring a roofing company for inspection services or to handle repairs. Avid DIYers can handle minor roof fixes, but you should connect with a professional roofer for guidance or repairs if there is major damage. Delaying repairs to roof damage can lead to leaks and cause more expensive or bigger issues.

Tip: Check your attic for signs of leaks or moisture buildup, which could indicate roof damage from winter weather.

2. Inspect the Gutters and Downspouts 

Your eavestroughs are vital to proper drainage around your home. These systems direct rainwater and melting snow away from your home’s foundation, preventing basement leaks, wood rot, and structural damage. 

• Be sure to clean your gutters thoroughly in both spring and fall to prevent clogs and ensure water flows freely. 

• Start by removing leaves, twigs, and other debris from the gutters and downspouts using waterproof gloves or a roof rake. 

  • You can also use a pressure washer with a gutter-cleaning attachment to make the job easier and more effective. 

• Make sure gutters are securely fastened and sloped properly toward the downspouts. 

  • If the gutters are falling, reattach or replace them. 

• Check that downspouts are clear and extend far enough to drain and discharge water away from your home and its foundation. 

  • Clogged or misaligned gutters and downspouts can lead to rotting fascia boards, water pooling near your home, foundation damage, and even interior water damage. 

    
    

If you’re uncomfortable working on a ladder, get in touch with an eavestrough cleaning service. Whether you DIY or call in a professional, inspecting and maintaining your gutters and downspouts ensures they're working properly throughout the year.

Tip: Install gutter guards or toppers to reduce debris buildup throughout the year and extend the life of your gutter system. 

3. Inspect Siding and Foundation

Spring is an important time to closely inspect your home’s foundation and siding, especially since the season’s increased rainfall can reveal vulnerabilities where water might seep into your home’s structure. Cold temperatures and shifting weather conditions throughout the year can cause cracks, movement, and hidden moisture issues that may not be immediately visible, but if left unchecked, they can lead to serious damage.

• Examine the Foundation

  • Take a slow walk around your home's exterior and carefully inspect the foundation for any shifts or cracks, especially vertical ones. 

    • These may have developed during the freeze-thaw cycle and could let water seep into your basement or crawl space. Foundation issues are not something to take lightly. If left unchecked, this can lead to costly leaks or structural damage. 

  • If you spot any cracks or imperfections, seal them with appropriate tools and sealant or call a professional foundation repair company right away for a thorough evaluation.

• Check the Grading and Soil Around Your Home

  • Next, evaluate the grading and drainage around the perimeter of your house.

    • The ground, sidewalks, patios, and driveways should have a slight downslope away from the foundation so water can flow away from the house, which helps prevent water from pooling/pushing against the base of your home. 

  • If you notice any uneven soil or areas where the soil has sunk or become unlevel, pack and fill them in with fresh soil or consider hiring a landscaping contractor to repair the grading. 

    • This is critical in keeping water out of your home and protecting your structure during heavy rains.

• Examine the Siding, Soffit, and Fascia

  • Inspect your siding for signs of damage, such as warping, bulging, buckling, or loose panels/sections. 

  • Keep an eye out for peeling paint, rotted wood, or cracks that could be letting in moisture, causing water damage, or pests. 

  • Check your soffit and fascia as well, since these areas often show early signs of water infiltration or animal nesting activity. 

  • Seal gaps and replace damaged sections or contact a professional to make necessary repairs. 

    
    

Tip: Test doors and windows throughout the home by opening them. If they suddenly feel tight or don’t open smoothly, it could be a sign that your foundation has shifted. This is another warning sign that deserves prompt attention from a professional to determine whether or not structural repairs are necessary. 

4. Power Wash and Reseal Concrete and Asphalt Surfaces

Winter weather can leave your exterior surfaces coated in a layer of dirt, grime, mold, and mildew. It important to clean that off and reseal outdoor surfaces to prepare for spring.

• Clean Outdoor Surfaces

  • Sweep or rinse off any debris, on and around decks, patios, driveways, and walkways.

  • Deep clean your home’s outdoor areas by power washing your home’s exterior, driveway, walkways, patio, porch, and deck. 

    • A pressure washer delivers high-powered cleaning that quickly removes built-up grime, restoring the original look of concrete, pavers, and wood surfaces. 

  • Clear away moss or weeds growing in the cracks. 

  • check nearby stone or concrete for loose or damaged areas that need repair.

• Inspect for Damage

  • Walk around your property and look for damage to your driveway, walkways and other outdoor surfaces.

    • The freeze-thaw cycle can cause cracks and crumbling to asphalt, concrete, and stone patios, walkways, and driveways. 

  • To repair asphalt, you can use a patching compound or crack filler, either cold-pour or hot-pour rubberized, depending on the crack size and depth.

  • Repair cracked concrete by applying a resurfacing product. Spread the resurfacer with a long-handled squeegee. This puts a thin repair layer over the cracks. 

    • There are different types of asphalt and concrete mixes and fillers depending on the size and location of the damage. Follow the product instructions for best results.

    • For significant cracks or sinking sections, consider calling a professional contractor.

• Reseal Concrete or Asphalt Surfaces

  • After cleaning and repairing any damage, reseal any concrete or asphalt surfaces. 

    • Sealing not only improves curb appeal by reviving color and texture, but also protects against future cracks, erosion, and damage caused by moisture and temperature fluctuations. 

    • Sealing is especially important for high-traffic areas and surfaces exposed to direct sunlight.

      
      

5. Repair and Reseal Exterior Woodwork

After months of exposure to snow, ice, and freezing temperatures, outdoor woodwork can start to show signs of wear. If left uncared for, these areas are vulnerable to rot, decay, and long-term structural damage.

• Inspect and Repair Wood Structures

  • Walk around your property and thoroughly inspect wooden decks, fences, stairs, railings, trellises, and other wood structures for signs of damage or decay. 

    • Look for loose, broken, rotten, split, or warped wood and replace boards/panels with new ones. 

    • Its also important to check for any missing, loose, or protruding nails and screws, and make any necessary repairs. 

  • For boards or planks that are too far gone, it’s best to replace them entirely to maintain structural integrity. 

  • Repairs can be made to some split or broken pieces by gluing them back together and supporting the pieces with a clamp until the glue sets. 

  • If any wooden boards are splintering or shifting, tighten any loose fasteners and sand down rough spots. 

• Clean and Refresh Wooden Surfaces

  • Use a power washer to revitalize weathered wood surfaces. 

    • This will remove built-up grime, moss, mildew, and faded stain or sealant, revealing the natural wood underneath. 

    • Be sure to sweep or rinse off any remaining debris. 

• Protect with Oils and Sealants

  • Once wood is clean and dry, it’s time to protect your woodwork for the months ahead. 

    • Consider re-staining or resealing the surfaces to lock in protection, prevent water damage, and wood rot. 

      • Especially for areas that see heavy foot traffic or exposure to water (such as wood flooring or structural components).

    • Apply a decking oil or exterior wood oil, which not only enhances the wood’s natural color but also keeps the wood water resistant, supple, and flexible, helping to prevent future splitting and swelling. 

  • These treatments preserve and prolong the life of your wood structures and keep your outdoor living spaces looking their best all season long.

    
    

6. Inspect and Clean Windows and Doors

Your windows and doors do more than just connect your indoor and outdoor spaces, they play a key role in energy efficiency, home security, and comfort. After months of battling cold weather, these areas can take a beating, making spring the perfect time to inspect and refresh them.

Inspect For Damage:

• Check each window and door for proper operation. 

  • Open and close them to ensure they glide smoothly. Test locks to make sure everything is secure.

• Inspect weather stripping and seals/caulking around windows and doors. 

  • Winter can wear these areas down, leading to unwanted drafts, pests, or moisture leaks. 

• Apply caulk around the frames of your windows and doors, just about anywhere you find a crack, loose seam, or opening where air or water can come in.

  • Re-caulking improves energy efficiency and keeps out allergens and pests.

• Install or replace any damaged weather stripping around doors and windows inside.

  • Sealing air leaks is a small fix that can help eliminate costly drafts and keep cool air inside during the summer, saving on energy bills.

• Check screens on windows and doors. 

  • Spring is prime time for bugs, so now’s the moment to inspect screens for holes, rips, or tears and prevent insects from entering the home. 

  • If you spot small damage, use a screen repair kit from your local hardware store to fix it. 

    • Larger issues may warrant a full-screen replacement. 

  • Also, check for standing water or tall grasses near windows and doors, which can attract mosquitoes and pests.

    
    

Clean Windows and Doors:

• Wash your exterior windows and doors using a garden hose to rinse away dirt and pollen. 

  • For an extra clean, spray cleaning solution directly onto windows and doors then scrub, rinse with clean water, and let dry. 

    • Use a telescopic scrubber to reach higher windows.

• Remove the screens and thoroughly clean them with mild soap and water. 

  • Let them dry completely before putting them back in place. 

    • This improves the view from inside your home, and helps maintain airflow and cleanliness.

• Clean out the tracks and sills with a vacuum attachment or soft brush to remove dust, debris, or dirt buildup.

  • For added ease, lubricate tracks, hinges, and locks with a silicone spray to keep everything operating effortlessly all season long. 

• Clean storm window weep holes to ensure proper drainage. 

  • Pour water into the drain holes to confirm they're open; use a thin wire to clear out holes if needed.

  
  

7. Refresh Exterior Paint and Trim

Painting your home may seem like a decorative choice, but it’s an essential part of protecting your property. A well-maintained coat of paint, trim, and siding serve as a barrier against the elements, moisture, pests, and even structural damage. As part of your spring home maintenance, take time to inspect the entire exterior of your home and make note of any areas in need of attention.

Paint:

• Walk around your entire home to inspect the paint on your home.

  • Look closely for peeling, bubbling, cracking, or fading paint that could expose the material underneath. 

    • These are signs that your home’s protective coating is beginning to fail.

• Strip any peeling paint and repaint surface with high-quality exterior paint that protects your home from damaging elements and works with your local climate.

  
  

Trim and Siding:

• Inspect the trim and siding. If areas of the trim (and siding) are warping, shrinking, or showing signs of rot and decay, it’s time to address them before the damage worsens and compromises structural integrity. 

  • Also, inspect the caulking around the foundation, siding, windows, and doors; gaps and cracks here can lead to unwanted drafts, leaks, or pest entry points.

• Replace any rotten trim boards or sections of rotten wood and recaulk gaps to prevent moisture from entering behind the siding. 

  • These simple preventative steps can extend the lifespan of your home’s exterior materials and save you money in the long run. Plus, a quick refresh boosts curb appeal and protects wood from moisture damage.

    
    

Tip: Pressure wash your house’s exterior siding to clean it and prevent mold from growing. This helps your siding last longer and spruces up your home’s curb appeal. If power washing alone doesn’t restore the look of your exterior, it may be time for a touch-up or full repaint. A professional can assess whether your home simply needs fresh caulking and a few spot fixes or if it’s due for a larger-scale repainting project.

8. Service Your Lawn Equipment and Outdoor Tools

It’s important to make sure all your lawn equipment and tools are in top shape. A little preparation now can save you time, hassle, and costly repairs later. Before diving into landscaping or planning your first backyard BBQ, take a moment to check and service the equipment and systems that make it all happen.

Maintenance Equipment:

• Start by checking on all your lawn maintenance tools and machinery. 

  • If you own a lawnmower, trimmer, leaf blower, or any gas-powered tools, consider some routine maintenance.

    • Replace spark plugs, sharpen blades, clean the parts, and change the oil or filters as needed to keep your equipment running smoothly and efficiently all season long. 

    • If you're not comfortable servicing them yourself, many local hardware stores or small engine repair shops offer spring tune-up specials.

  • Inspect tools for rust or wear. 

    • Wash hand tools used for digging with mild detergent, wipe down cutting tools with disinfectant before use, and soak rusted tools in a vinegar solution to loosen corrosion, then scrub clean. 

    • For other tools, check for cracks in handles, loose hardware, or dull edges. Sharpen blades, lubricate moving parts, charge batteries, and replace any stale fuel left in power tools or gas-powered equipment.

      
      

Grill Inspection:

• Gas Grill: Inspect all hoses and connections for cracks, leaks, or wear. Be sure to check the burner jets for blockages, spider webs and debris often build up inside during the off-season. Give the entire unit a thorough cleaning, especially the grates and drip trays. Make sure it is safely operational before the season.

• Charcoal Grill: Take the time to remove residue buildup and leftover debris. Built-up grease and ash not only affect flavor but can become a fire hazard if left unchecked. Regular cleaning is essential, especially if the grill is frequently used.

  
  

9. Test Sprinklers, Irrigation System, and Faucets

After a long winter, your irrigation system and outdoor faucets deserve a thorough check before jumping into the spring watering season. Months of freezing temperatures can be especially hard on the delicate pipes and components that keep your lawn and landscaping healthy. Checking for leaks after winter helps prevent water damage and ensures your outdoor water supply works properly.

Sprinklers and Irrigation System

• Run the sprinklers and irrigation system, when it’s warm enough, to ensure everything is working properly. 

  • Never turn on the system when temperatures are still dropping below zero at night, this could damage the hoses and sprinkler heads if water in the system freezes. 

• Check sprinkler heads to ensure they rise out of and retract into the ground properly and are not stuck, misaligned, or leaking.

• Make repairs as needed. 

  • Replace any crooked, cracked, or damaged sprinkler heads immediately to prevent uneven watering or further system damage. 

  • If you need guidance, contact a company that repairs irrigation systems.

Faucets and Valves

• Test all exterior faucets and connections around your home as soon as temperatures are consistently above freezing. 

• Reconnect hoses you disconnected during winter and turn on each faucet or spigot to check for proper water flow. 

  • Lookout for slow leaks or dripping, which may indicate a burst or cracked pipe caused by freezing temperatures.

    • When you turn your outdoor faucet on, check for leaks along the exterior wall. If you notice water coming from behind an exterior wall, it’s a strong indicator that your spigot or connecting pipe needs to be replaced to avoid serious interior water damage.

• After inspecting outdoor faucets, inspect the related indoor valves for leaks. 

  • If you have an indoor shut-off valve for your outdoor faucet, inspect the pipe and surrounding interior walls inside your home and look for signs of leaks when turning it back on. Winter damage may not be noticeable until the faucet is turned back on, potentially causing interior water damage.

    
    

10. Refresh Exterior Lighting

While spring brings longer daylight hours, exterior lighting remains a crucial part of your home’s safety, security, and curb appeal. As you freshen up your outdoor spaces this season, take time to inspect and maintain all exterior lighting fixtures to ensure everything is working as it should, and looking its best.

• Start with Safety: Power Off First

  • Before you begin cleaning or inspecting any fixtures, always turn off the power to your outdoor lighting. 

    • This simple step ensures your safety while working with electrical components.

• Inspect Each Fixture Thoroughly

  • Walk around your property and examine every outdoor lighting fixture: porch lights, landscape uplights, driveway lamps, and motion-sensor floodlights. 

    • Look for cracks, rust, dents, or signs of wear and tear. 

  • If a fixture is damaged, now’s the perfect time to replace it with a more modern or energy-efficient option.

• Clean Fixtures

  • Over time, outdoor fixtures collect dust, cobwebs, and dirt from weather conditions. 

  • Gently brush off debris using a soft-bristled brush or cloth. 

  • Be sure to gently scrub all nooks and crevices for a polished finish that enhances both style and light output.

    • For a deeper clean, mix mild soap and warm water (or use a vinegar-water solution) and wipe down each fixture thoroughly. 

• Check the Wiring and Connections

  • Inspect the wiring and connections for any signs of fraying, exposed wires, or loose hardware. 

    • These could become safety hazards or lead to malfunctioning lights. 

  • If you notice anything questionable, make the necessary repairs or consult a licensed electrician to handle repairs safely and correctly.

• Replace Light Bulbs

  • As you're checking each fixture, take a moment to test and replace any burned-out or dim bulbs with new ones. 

    • Consider upgrading to LED bulbs—they’re long-lasting, energy-efficient, and offer brighter illumination while reducing your utility bill.

      
      

Tip: Test your motion sensors to ensure it activates properly. Motion-sensor lights are an important part of your home’s security system. If lights are flickering or failing to detect movement, try cleaning the sensor lens or adjusting its position for better coverage.

11. Clean and Inspect Outdoor Living Spaces

As warmer weather rolls in, it’s time to turn your attention to your outdoor living areas. Your home’s surrounding structures and yard all need a thorough once-over to ensure they’re safe, functional, and ready for spring enjoyment.

• Clean All Outdoor Furniture 

  • Sweep off debris and power-wash surfaces to eliminate built-up dirt, mold, or mildew. 

  
  

• Inspect Nearby Trees for Damage

  •  Look for broken, leaning, rotting, or decaying branches or trunks from storms, pests, or disease.

    • A damaged or dying tree might require trimming branches or removing the whole tree if it poses a safety concern. 

    • Trim branches, trees, and shrubs growing too close to your home or surrounding structures as well as utility equipment, like power boxes or overhead powerlines.

      • Contact your utility company right away if you suspect an issue.

      • Hire a professional tree removal company to safely remove high or large branches or entire trees to prevent home and property damage.

        
        

• AC Unit & Vent Maintenance

  • Remove any debris and clear away weeds and vegetation from around your outdoor air conditioning unit and A/C compressor. 

    • This keeps the system running efficiently and avoids fire hazards. 

  • Change the air filter, ideally once per season or per the manufacturer’s instructions. 

    • A clean filter reduces strain on the system, maximizes airflow and system efficiency.

  • Schedule a professional HVAC service for annual air-conditioning maintenance and repairs to ensure your A/C is functioning properly before the summer heat. 

    • Seasonal air conditioner inspections and services are important for the performance and lifespan of the system. 

  • Inspect and clean your dryer vent. 

    • Lint buildup around the exterior vent cover can be a serious fire hazard. Make sure it’s clear and operating properly when the dryer is on.

    •  It is best to clean debris and plants from around foundation vents as well. 

      
      

• Examine Chimney and Masonry Surfaces for Damage 

  • Look for cracked and damaged bricks, stone, and masonry.

    • Cracks in the grout, crumbling mortar, and misaligned stones at the chimney and exterior walls need to be repaired. 

  • Also, look for tree branches blocking the chimney flue. 

  • Schedule a professional chimney inspection to evaluate the structure, buildup, and obstruction issues. 

    • An annual inspection is ideal and may include a full chimney cleaning if needed.

    
    

• Check for Pest Entry Points

  • Be on the lookout for gaps or cracks that could become entry points for pests.

  • Seal any visible openings around windows, doors, vents, and your foundation.

    • Addressing these issues early can help prevent infestations and protect your home from insects and rodents as the season changes.

12. Prepare Lawn and Garden for Spring

As the snow melts and temperatures rise in Kane County, it’s time to turn your attention to the outdoors. A well-maintained lawn, landscaping, and garden not only enhances curb appeal but also sets the stage for healthy growth all season long.

Clean Up Lawn

• Clean up debris outside. Pick up fallen branches and twigs and rake away leaves and dead grass, especially if there’s a layer of thatch more than ½ inch thick.

  • Compost the materials you can or dispose of lawn waste in paper lawn bags for municipal trash pickup.

• As the weather warms up, it’s necessary to mow, edge, and trim your lawn, but wait until outside temperatures are safe enough and consistently above 40°F as freezing temperatures can damage new grass growth.

  
  

Prep for a Healthy Lawn

•  An important aspect of spring lawn maintenance is checking the health of your soil and the type of soil you have.

  • Conduct a soil test in your lawn to evaluate pH and nutrient levels. 

    • You can get a low-cost test through your local Cooperative Extension Service or purchase one at a garden center.

  • Based on the results, amend your soil with products like compost, lime, or topsoil.

• Consider aerating and seeding your lawn early in the season to promote healthier grass growth.

  • Aerating helps loosen compacted soil from foot traffic and mowing, making it easier for water and nutrients to reach the grass roots. 

  • Use a steel spike aerator for small lawns or a core aerator for larger yards.

• Apply grass seed to your lawn according to the directions, generously seeding any bare patches. For added convenience, use a drop spreader. 

  • Water thoroughly after you seed, and continue watering daily until seeds are established to ensure proper growth and development.

• Apply a light layer of fertilizer to prepare your lawn for the season ahead. 

  • This supports healthy grass growth and enhances the overall appearance of your lawn.

    
    

Refresh Flower Beds and Gardens

• Conduct a soil test in your garden and flower beds to evaluate pH and nutrient levels.

  • Based on the results, amend your soil with the appropriate products.

• Add a 1-inch layer of organic compost to enrich the soil, provide nutrients to plant roots, and improve drainage.

  • If you planted a cover crop like clover over the winter (which is often done to enrich the soil, prevent erosion, and suppress weeds), you can now dig it up and turn it into the soil.

• Add a blanket of mulch in pathways and garden beds.

  • Applying a multi-purpose, organic product will help to control weeds, enrich soil nutrients, retain soil moisture, and insulate plants from weather extremes. Plus, it is visually appealing. 

• Spread the layer of mulch in planting beds about 3-inchs deep. 

  • Avoid piling mulch directly against plant stems or trunks as that could encourage insect or pest damage.

• Regularly water your garden and plants to support vital processes like photosynthesis, nutrient transport, and cooling, which are necessary for their health and growth.

• Plant seasonal spring flowers or native plants and trees that thrive in Kane County to enhance your landscaping.

  
  

Embrace Organic Weed Control

Chemical herbicides, especially those with glyphosate, a common active ingredient in weed killer, are known to cause serious health problems to people and pets. Other ingredients in weed killer amplify its toxicity, posing serious health risks. Thankfully, there are safer, effective organic alternatives for both lawns and gardens that will help get rid of weeds.

• For better weed control, build up and maintain healthy soil and apply organic fertilizer to create conditions where weeds struggle to grow.

• Use mulch or landscape fabric to naturally suppress weed growth.

• Pull weeds by hand or with a cultivating tool.

  • This is still the best method for killing weeds organically.

• Weed early and often, before they establish deep roots.

  • Dig up weeds by the root using weeding tools.

  • Try not to dig too deep to avoid perennial weeds

• Regularly hoe planting beds with a push or scuffle hoe.

  
  

 Prune Trees and Shrubs

• Prune trees or shrubs that are still dormant. 

  • Early spring is the perfect time to prune your trees and shrubs, before buds begin to open.

  • Trimming encourages healthy new growth and lets you shape the plant before the leaves pop.

    • Wipe your pruning blades with disinfectant between cuts to prevent the spread of plant diseases from plant to plant.

      
      

By investing some time in thoughtful lawn and garden preparation now, you’ll enjoy a lush, vibrant outdoor space all spring and summer long, while protecting your property and boosting your home’s value. If tackling all this feels overwhelming, you might consider hiring a local landscape contractor for seasonal maintenance, cleanup, and planting.

Interior Spring Home Maintenance

Spring cleaning goes far beyond just dusting shelves and decluttering closets. This is the ideal season to give your home's interior a deep refresh and tackle important maintenance tasks that may have been overlooked during the colder months. From checking your electrical systems and dryer vents to deep-cleaning carpets and inspecting appliances, these tips will help you create a cleaner, safer, and more comfortable living space, whether you’re settling in for the season or preparing your home to hit the market. Inside the home, check these important systems and areas:

1. Test Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

When it comes to protecting your home and loved ones, smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are essential. These devices provide critical early warnings in the event of a fire or gas leak, but they only work if they’re properly maintained. A quick test and a fresh set of batteries could make all the difference in an emergency. As part of your spring checklist, take a few minutes to test every unit in your home and ensure they’re installed in key areas like bedrooms, kitchens, and each floor.

Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

• Start by checking all smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors throughout your home. 

  • These devices are your first line of defense during a fire or gas leak, and their effectiveness depends on regular upkeep.

• Test each unit to ensure it sounds when activated.

• Replace the batteries if you haven’t done so recently. 

  • Many experts recommend changing batteries in detectors twice a year to ensure the units are functioning properly.

• There should be at least one smoke detector and one carbon monoxide detector on every floor of your home, ideally placed near bedrooms and in high-risk areas like the kitchen. Add detectors if you haven’t already.

2. Inspect Fire Extinguishers

Fire extinguishers are a vital part of your home’s safety system. Regular inspections help ensure that your extinguishers will be ready to perform in case of an emergency. From checking the pressure gauge and expiration date to inspecting for visible damage or wear, these small maintenance steps can make a big difference when seconds count. Knowing your fire extinguishers are in good shape adds another layer of protection and peace of mind.

Fire Extinguisher Check

• Take time to inspect each fire extinguisher and confirm it's ready to use if necessary. 

• Ensure the pressure gauge is in the green zone, indicating proper pressure levels.

  • If the gauge shows the pressure range is too high or too low, replace it.

• Inspect the hose and nozzle to make sure they are in working condition and they’re not cracked, clogged, or damaged.

• Look for any rust, dents, or signs of wear that could affect performance.

• Check the expiration date. Fire extinguishers do expire, and using one past its prime could render it ineffective during an emergency. 

  • If you’re unsure whether yours still works, it’s better to be safe and replace it.

• Make sure you have a working extinguisher that's readily accessible on every level of your home, especially in high-risk areas like the kitchen

  • Double-check that your fire extinguishers are in an easy-to-reach area in case of an emergency.

Fire extinguishers come in different types depending on the kinds of fires they’re meant to handle, so it’s also a good idea to review the owner’s manual or instructions to make sure you know how to use it correctly.

3. Check Your HVAC System and Replace Air Filters

As the temperatures begin to rise, now is the ideal time to make sure your HVAC system is in top shape before you’re relying on it daily to keep your home cool. A well-maintained system not only keeps your living space comfortable, but also saves energy and money in the long run.

Schedule a Professional HVAC Tune-Up

• Don’t wait until the first summer heat wave to discover an issue with your air conditioning system. Schedule a professional inspection early in the season to ensure your HVAC is running efficiently and to catch any potential problems before they become costly repairs.

  • An HVAC technician will inspect and clean internal components, check refrigerant levels, and ensure all parts are working properly. 

    • They will also address any wear and tear and help you improve overall system performance.

  • This quick check-up can extend the lifespan of your system and reduce your energy bills.

    
    

Replace Air Filters Regularly

• One of the easiest and most important ways to maintain your HVAC system is to replace the air filter regularly. 

  • A clean filter improves air quality, protects your HVAC equipment, and increases system efficiency.

• Here are some general guidelines:

  • Replace your air filter every 1–3 months, depending on usage, to keep the components inside your HVAC system clean and running efficiently. 

    • If you have pets, allergies, or a larger household, you may need to replace filters more frequently, every 1–2 months.

    • It’s always best to check your manufacturer’s guidelines to see whats needed for your HVAC system.

  • Set a reminder to check the filter monthly. If it looks dirty, replace it right away. 

  • A dirty or clogged filter can reduce airflow, strain your HVAC system, and force your heating and cooling systems to work harder, unnecessarily driving up energy consumption and increasing utility bills. 

    
    

4. Inspect the Attic, Basement, and Crawlspaces

The attic, basement, and crawl spaces can be sources of serious problems if not monitored regularly. Give these areas a thorough inspection to prevent small issues from turning into costly repairs.

Check for Moisture and Leaks

• Scan for signs of water stains, roof leaks, or moisture damage on walls, floors, and insulation.

  • It could be helpful to use a flashlight to see in poorly lit areas. 

  • These signs could point to problems that developed over the winter, like ice dams or poor ventilation. 

• In the basement and crawlspace, check for dampness, puddles, or watermarks, which might indicate leaks or poor drainage around the foundation of your home. 

• Also, check support beams and load-bearing elements for any visible signs of wear, water damage, or movement. 

  • Address any damage promptly or contact a professional to make the necessary repairs.

• In the spring and summer, you can open vents in the crawlspace to allow air to circulate beneath your home to help prevent moisture buildup. 

  
  

Be On the Lookout for Mold, Mildew, and Pests

• Look of visual signs like dark stains, discoloration patches, and peeling paint or wallpaper. 

• Be aware of musty, damp, earthly or mildew smells.

• Common locations in basement: Around water supply and drainage pipes, near dryer vents, sinks, laundry rooms, around sump pumps, inside wall cavities, and in ceiling above finished basement. Also around any leaks or water stains.

• Common locations in attics: Near possible leaks on roof, in insulation, near vents from kitchen, bathroom, or laundry room/dryer, around soffit vents, plywood or roof sheathing. 

  • Moist, dark environments are a breeding ground for mold and mildew, which can impact indoor air quality and lead to health issues. 

• Check for signs of pest activity, such as droppings, nests, or chewed materials.

  • Rodents and insects love these less-frequented areas and can enter through tiny openings. 

    
    

Improve Insulation

• Inspect your attic and crawlspace insulation, and look for signs of sagging, compression, or gaps. 

• Adding or replacing insulation in these areas helps keep your home cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter, potentially lowering your energy bills. Proper insulation is crucial for maintaining energy efficiency.

  
  

Seal and Secure Ductwork

• Take a look at your ductwork to make sure ducts are securely connected, straight, and properly sealed. 

  • Leaky ducts can waste energy and decrease the overall comfort of your home.

    
    

5. Test Your Sump Pump

Ensure your sump pump is functioning properly before April showers hit. Your sump pump is your home’s first line of defense against excess groundwater. If it fails during a heavy downpour, water can quickly accumulate in your basement, leading to costly damage and potential mold issues. 

• Test your sump pump to ensure it will operate correctly during heavy rain. Refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines for details specific to your model.

•  by following the manufacturer’s instructions

• Pour a bucket of water into the pit/basket slowly. This simulates rising groundwater and should activate the pump and avoid basement flooding. 

  • If the pump kicks on and begins to drain the water, it’s functioning correctly.

  • If nothing happens, or if the pump is slow to respond, consult your owner’s manual for alternative testing methods and specific troubleshooting tips or contact a professional for an inspection.

    
    

Tip: Even if your sump pump seems to be working fine, it's smart to test it a couple of times a year, especially before spring and fall. It’s also a good idea to check the discharge pipe outside your home to ensure it’s clear of debris and directs water away from the foundation.

6. Inspect Your Water Heater

Your water heater is one of those household systems that often gets overlooked until something goes wrong. Unfortunately, when a traditional tank-style water heater fails, it usually means a flooded utility room and a major inconvenience. Conventional tank water heaters typically last 10 to 15 years. If yours is approaching or past that window, regular check-ups are even more important. Proactive maintenance will help you find signs that it needs repair or replacement.

• Check for signs of leaks or corrosion around the base of the tank and at connection points. 

  • Rust-colored water, strange noises, or low hot water pressure could also be red flags.

• Sediment buildup from minerals in your water supply can accumulate at the bottom of the tank over time. 

  • This not only reduces your system’s efficiency but also accelerates internal corrosion.

• Schedule a professional inspection and flushing of your water heater, if you haven’t done so in a while.

  • A licensed technician can safely remove sediment buildup, inspect the anode rod (which helps prevent corrosion), and ensure the unit is running efficiently.

• Take care of any issues now, as it could save you from a messy breakdown and a hefty repair bill later on.

  • A properly maintained water heater heats your water faster, uses less energy, and lasts longer.

    
    

7. Inspect Plumbing for Leaks

Spring is the perfect time to give your home’s plumbing system a thorough once-over. After months of cold temperatures, your pipes and fixtures could use a check to ensure everything is in good shape.

• Start by checking the kitchen, bathroom, under sinks, around toilets, and in the basement to ensure the connections are properly sealed.

  • Look for moisture around your dishwasher and washing machine.  

• Look for any signs of leaks, corrosion, or water damage. 

  • Also look for pooled water or damp spots, rust or corrosion on pipes, water stains on walls or ceilings, and musty smell, which can indicate hidden moisture

• Even a small drip can lead to bigger problems over time, such as mold growth, wood rot, or increased water bills. 

• Make the necessary fixes or call a professional for repairs if needed.

  
  

8. Inspect Electrical Systems Throughout the Home

Spring is a great time to give your home’s electrical components a thorough check-up. According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, homeowners should follow a room-by-room electrical maintenance checklist to stay safe and reduce the risk of electrical hazards.

• Start with electrical cords, look for signs of fraying, cracking, or exposed wires, and be sure no outlet is overloaded with too many plugs or power strips. 

  • This simple step can help prevent overheating and potential fire risks.

• Inspect outlets and appliances in each room. 

  • Make sure outlets are securely fastened, not discolored or warm to the touch, and check that all appliances are functioning safely. 

  • Don’t forget to check your fuse box or circuit breaker panel for signs of wear, corrosion, or irregularities.

• For GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) outlets, typically found in bathrooms, kitchens, and other wet areas, test them by pressing the “test” button to ensure they shut off correctly, and then press the “reset” button to restore power. 

  • If they don’t respond properly, they may need to be replaced.

    
    

9. Clean Dryer Vents, Ductwork, and Exhaust Fans

This often-overlooked task is one of the most important for home safety. Lint buildup in the ductwork is the leading cause of clothes dryer fires. Cleaning it not only reduces your risk of a fire hazard, but also increases your dryer's efficiency. 

• Start by disconnecting the dryer duct from the back of your machine and removing any accumulated lint. 

  • Use a vacuum to clear out the entire dryer vent system, including the space beneath the dryer itself. 

• As a general rule, clean your dryer’s lint filter after every use. 

• Check the outdoor vent, the cover should open freely when the dryer is running. 

  • Make sure the vent isn’t blocked by debris or nesting animals. 

• After you remove lint from the exhaust duct that leads from the back of your dryer to the outside of your home, make sure everything is clean and properly connected to the dryer and where it goes out of the house.

  • If you’re unsure how to do it yourself, consider scheduling a professional vent cleaning.

    • Most duct cleaning companies also offer dryer vent cleaning services.

• Don’t forget to clean bathroom exhaust fans either. 

  • Cleaning them helps reduce moisture buildup and allergens, prevents mold, and improves indoor air quality.

    
    

10. Spring Cleaning: Organize, Declutter, and Deep Clean

Spring is the perfect season to hit the refresh button on your home and that starts with a thorough decluttering and deep cleaning session. A clean, organized home can lower stress levels, make your space feel more open and inviting, and even increase its appeal if you're preparing to sell.

• Start by tackling the areas you don’t usually reach.

  • Dust high cabinet tops, window sills, and ceiling fans. 

  • Vacuum under furniture, appliances, and other hard-to-reach areas. 

  • Wash windows, blinds, and drapes to let in that bright spring sunlight. 

    
    

• Clean out closets, cabinets, and drawers and organize them. 

• Empty and wipe down the fridge, freezer, oven, dishwasher, and other appliances.

  • These often-overlooked zones can collect grime and clutter quickly. 

    
    

• Give walls, baseboards, floors, and cabinetry a good wash and scrub a few times a year. 

• Give your carpets and upholstered furniture some love, too.

  • These surfaces can trap allergens, dirt, and odors, especially in high-traffic areas or homes with pets. 

  • Rent a steam cleaner or bring in a professional cleaning service for a true deep clean.

    
    

• While you're cleaning, you may find other areas of your home that need attention or small repairs, helping you stay ahead of future issues.

  
  

Don’t forget the details:

• Reverse your ceiling fans to spin counterclockwise in the warmer months, this helps push cool air down and keeps rooms more comfortable.

  
  

• Clean light fixtures and fan blades, which can quietly collect layers of dust.

  
  

• Vacuum refrigerator coils to remove dust and debris, found either behind or underneath the fridge, to improve energy efficiency.

  
  

• Wash and disinfect garbage cans, toilet brush holders, and other icky areas, too.

  • They all benefit from an occasional refresh.

    
    

• Freshen up your garbage disposal by freezing white vinegar into ice cubes and running a few through the disposal. 

  • The vinegar cleans and deodorizes, while the ice helps sharpen the blades.

    
    

• Degrease your kitchen range hood. Built-up grease and other particles can cling to the hood’s surface and filter, decreasing its performance and effectiveness, especially if you cook often. 

  • Remove the filter and soak it in hot water mixed with dish soap and baking soda for an effective clean.

    
    

Spring cleaning usually means getting into those areas of the house you don’t regularly clean, but you shouldn’t limit deep cleaning to just one season. A well-organized and clean home not only looks better, but feels better too. Spring is your opportunity to reset your space and set the tone for the months ahead.

Work with The McKay Group

Maintaining a home goes beyond aesthetics, it’s about preserving comfort, safety, and value. Whether you're preparing to list your home this spring or simply want to enjoy it to the fullest, these seasonal maintenance tips from The McKay Group are your guide to getting the job done right.

If you’re considering selling or want to know how these improvements can boost your home’s value, our team of Fox Valley area real estate experts is just a message away. We know luxury. We know lifestyle. And most importantly, we know how to help you get the most from your investment.

The McKay Group, led by top-producing agents Debora McKay and Roger Erikson, has been a trusted name in Fox Valley real estate for over 25 years. As recognized leaders in the industry, we proudly rank among the top 1% of agents in the U.S. and have held the title of #1 in Kane County for seven consecutive years. With a commitment to building lasting relationships, leveraging unparalleled experience, and executing powerful marketing strategies, we are dedicated to guiding you every step of the way in finding your perfect home in the western suburbs of Chicago.

Ready to get started? Contact Debora and Roger today to start your home-selling journey and learn how we can help you sell your home and maximize its value!